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	<title>Mardahl.dk &#187; books</title>
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		<title>Reading Virtual Communities by Howard Rheingold</title>
		<link>http://www.mardahl.dk/2008/05/15/reading-virtual-communities-by-howard-rheingold/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mardahl.dk/2008/05/15/reading-virtual-communities-by-howard-rheingold/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 22:06:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>karen</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mardahl.dk/?p=71</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Slow, but steady. Isn&#8217;t that how the tortoise won the race? I made a note to myself to read Howard Rheingold&#8217;s Virtual Communities years ago, and now I am actually doing so! The real motivator for reading it is an upcoming keynote by Rheingold at the STC conference in Philadelphia, June 1-4. I&#8217;d like to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Slow, but steady. Isn&#8217;t that how the tortoise won the race? I made a note to myself to read <a href="http://www.rheingold.com/" title="about Howard Rheingold">Howard Rheingold&#8217;s</a> <a href="http://www.rheingold.com/vc/book/" title="Rheingold's Virtual Communities book"><em>Virtual Communities</em></a> years ago, and now I am actually doing so!</p>
<p>The real motivator for reading it is an <a href="http://www.stc.org/55thConf/keynote/rheingold.asp">upcoming keynote by Rheingold</a> at the <a href="http://www.stc.org/55thConf/index.asp">STC conference in Philadelphia, June 1-4</a>. I&#8217;d like to attend the keynote having read the speaker&#8217;s book.</p>
<p>The book is slightly historical, but I find the mix of history, internet, geeky stuff, and human behavior utterly fascinating. I thoroughly enjoyed the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Victorian-Internet-Remarkable-Nineteenth-line/dp/0802716040/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&#038;s=books&#038;qid=1210880049&#038;sr=8-1"><em>Victorian Internet</em></a>, I have <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Where-Wizards-Stay-Up-Late/dp/0684832674/ref=pd_bbs_5?ie=UTF8&#038;s=books&#038;qid=1210880152&#038;sr=8-5"><em>Where Wizards Stay Up Late</em></a> in my to-read pile, so reading <em>Virtual Communities</em> is a no-brainer. Oh, and I borrowed his <em>Tools for Thought</em> from the library in MIT&#8217;s reprint from 2000. The <a href="http://www.rheingold.com/texts/tft/">online version of <em>Tools for Thought</em></a> looks like it might be from 1985.</p>
<p>Despite its age, the online version from 1985 can still be an interesting read. I think Rheingold has something to say that isn&#8217;t locked down to a specific point in time. Other people can make long-lasting statements on this still young topic. For example, Rheingold emphasizes these words:</p>
<blockquote><p>Will &#8220;to be on-line&#8221; be a privilege or a right? </p></blockquote>
<p>They are taken from a 1969 article by J. C. R. Licklider, Robert Taylor, and E. Herbert entitled &#8220;The Computer as a Communication Device&#8221;. Nearly 40 years later, we are discussing <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_neutrality">net neutrality</a>, <a href="http://www.w3.org/WAI/">online accessibility</a>, <a href="http://laptop.org/">One Laptop Per Child</a>, and more &#8211; issues that concern who controls the access to information and who has the know-how to get the information. This is just one tiny example of how this not-so-very old field or phenomenon raises some very fundamental human or society issues.</p>
<p>That is what makes this a fascinating read. </p>
<p>Some of Rheingolds anecdotes from the early <a href="http://www.well.com/">WELL</a> years illustrate clearly to me how the term &#8220;virtual community&#8221; popped into his head. Being a member of several virtual communities, I am fascinated by what makes them tick, so reading about early examples is enlightening. It also shows you that there is really not that much that is new under the sun. <img src='http://www.mardahl.dk/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />  People share love and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaming_%28internet%29">flames</a> alike &#8211; then and now. The caring stories, such as Elly&#8217;s health issues in India or another family&#8217;s encounter with leukemia, restore your faith in humanity. They are not there so much for the feel-good effect; they are there to show how the virtual community reflects the power we have in our face-to-face communities &#8211; and vice versa.</p>
<p>I feel that these stories can demystify computers and the internet for those people who still hold computers at arm&#8217;s length. Oh, they may use them by necessity at work, but not one second more. I can respect the desire for a work/life balance, but I think placing them in a mental leper colony is bit much. I think we need to embrace the role of computers and the internet to stay in control, both of the tools themselves, but also of the privileges and potential they bring.</p>
<p>Chapter 2 includes a section about &#8220;Gift Economies and Social Contracts in Cyberspace&#8221;. Many sections had me nodding in agreement, such as</p>
<blockquote><p>Virtual communities can help their members, whether or not they are information-related workers, to cope with information overload. The problem with the information age,  especially for students and knowledge workers who spend their time immersed in the info flow, is that there is too much information available  and few effective filters  for sifting the key data that are useful and interesting to us as individuals.</p></blockquote>
<p> Recognize that overwhelming feeling? <img src='http://www.mardahl.dk/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>This one justifies my information junkie habit:<br />
<blockquote>This informal, unwritten social contract is supported by a blend of strong-tie and weak-tie relationships among people who have a mixture of motives and ephemeral affiliations. It requires one to give something, and enables one to receive something. I have to keep my friends in mind and send them pointers instead of throwing my informational discards into the virtual scrap heap. It doesn&#8217;t take much energy to do that, since I have to sift that information anyway to find the knowledge I seek for my own purposes; it takes two keystrokes to delete the information, three keystrokes to forward it to someone else. And with scores of other people who have an eye out for my interests while they explore sectors of the information space that I normally wouldn&#8217;t frequent, I find that the help I receive far outweighs the energy I expend helping others: a marriage of altruism and self-interest.</p></blockquote>
<p>As an interested and active member of several virtual communities, I am eager to read more. I&#8217;ll blog about my thoughts as I go along.</p>
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		<title>Reverence for books</title>
		<link>http://www.mardahl.dk/2007/12/02/reverence-for-books/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mardahl.dk/2007/12/02/reverence-for-books/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2007 22:00:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>karen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I promised Mr. Fooh Ling to elaborate on how I feel about books, due to a comment in an earlier entry where I revealed unknown truths about myself. Books are small creatures looking for a home and someone to care for them. In many cases, they are jewels so precious, they take your breath away. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I promised <a href="http://www.2ndblog.net/">Mr. Fooh Ling</a> to elaborate on how I feel about books, due to a comment in an <a href="http://www.mardahl.dk/2007/10/09/while-i-was-sleeping-i-got-tagged/">earlier entry</a> where I revealed unknown truths about myself.</p>
<p><strong>Books are small creatures looking for a home and someone to care for them. In many cases, they are jewels so precious, they take your breath away.</strong></p>
<p>That probably sums up what I feel. Maybe that is why I have so many on my shelves and overflowing into boxes and stacks on the floor, complicating the rare vacuum cleaner excursions through the house. They all needed a home, and I was willing to give them one.</p>
<p>On my bookshelf, there is a Danish book written in 1922 by Knud Poulsen called <em>Breve fra Danmark</em>. I have not read it all, just one of the chapters. It seems to be just like the title says: letters from Denmark. Probably a series of musings and essays. The chapter I read covers a walk the author takes when the signs of spring are so strong that he rushes out of his house to go and listen to the lark, or see snowdrops nudge their way through the soil, and otherwise savor all the signs of Spring&#8217;s arrival. The words are so evocative that your senses immediately appreciate what his senses experience. I have tried several times to give this book away, and I cannot. I don&#8217;t want to give up the craftsmanship of the words. Perhaps I could just photocopy that one story and be done with it? No. The little green book with several gilt decorations and the marbled edges of the papers are too sweet to ignore. Who else has held this book and savored its contents? I think they are nodding in agreement with me somewhere, recalling the simple pleasure of reading its lines. The book is a tiny jewel to me.</p>
<p><strong>Books prove the existence of parallel universes and time travel.</strong></p>
<p>Open the pages of <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/32"><em>Herland</em></a> and you step into a utopian world created by <a href="http://web.cortland.edu/gilman/">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</a> where feminist issues are raised at a time when they were quite controversial (and in some ways, still are.) Or try <a href="http://www.curledup.com/ruth.htm">Jane Hamilton&#8217;s <em>Book of Ruth</em></a> for a peek into a world that is so unlike your own (hopefully), and yet is so real and tangible that you can smell the dry Illinois heat in Ruth&#8217;s world and you instinctively long for the cooler shade. When I finished reading <em>The Book of Ruth</em>, I flung it onto the sofa with a loud sigh. A friend asked whether it was a bad book that I regretted reading. I explained that I was utterly exhausted from the turbulent emotion and events in the book, and that the sigh was just releasing the tension from finishing a book written with such strength and power. I could have said that it was the return from the parallel universe that caused the exhausted sigh.</p>
<p>Just last week when I was traveling and unable to blog, I was transported to another time. I was watching the Anne Boleyn &#8211; Henry VII saga unfold through the eyes of Mary Boleyn, <a href="http://www.philippagregory.com/books/the-other-boleyn-girl/index.php"><em>The Other Boleyn Girl</em></a>, thanks to the pen of <a href="http://www.philippagregory.com/">Phillipa Gregory</a>. With my love of historical novels and biographies, I can travel to any time or any place. I could mention a few, such as Christine Wiltz&#8217;s <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Last-Madam-Life-Orleans-Underworld/dp/0306810123/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&#038;s=books&#038;qid=1196628440&#038;sr=8-1"><em>The Last Madam</em></a>, or Lisa See&#8217;s <a href="http://www.lisasee.com/snowflower.htm"><em>Snow Flower and the Secret Fan</em></a>, but this entry is not supposed to mimic the overflowing boxes of books in my home! </p>
<p>I haven&#8217;t even touched on what happens inside your head during these travels. You think. You ponder. You wonder. You agree. You disagree. You blossom.</p>
<p><strong>Books are powerful magic.</strong></p>
<p>They must be. They can relax you, amuse you, scare you, teach you, and so many other things. That is an amazing and beautiful thing. That is what awes me about authors. They must be wizards to train the words to weave the stories that enchant and entertain us. Publishers have a say in this magic as well. Some books are a pleasure just to hold. When someone really ponders the construction of the physical book, and considers the best typography, the best layout, the best cover, and so on, the end result is usually a thrill to behold. The older a book is, the more magic the publisher adds. That is when you get the little history lessons such as notes about <a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-161980347.html">printing restrictions due to wartime publishing</a> or other tidbits that recall the era in which the book was published.</p>
<p>After this entry, I feel that I have to seek out and read <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gum_Thief"><em>The Gum Thief</em></a>. Mr. Fooh Ling said my previous post that mentioned my reverence for books made him think of the Gum Thief. I need to find out what he means. . . .</p>
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